Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Seriously, this is the last one. DP's.

As he is one of the best known cinematographers, I have to tip my proverbial hat to Shane Hurlbut, ASC, for his role in the advancement of the DSLR for use in film. The first time "The Last Three Minutes" was right after the 5d gained the ability to shoot 24p, and from then until last week, it was my goal to get my hands on a DSLR. Just seeing how he was able to achieve so much more with this camera than anyone had before was so captivating to me. That being said, it is not surprising that he was the youngest cinematographer ever to be nominated for an award for a debut film in the history of the American Society for Cinematographers. Having worked on "Terminator Salvation," "We Are Marshall," and many other huge blockbusters, I have immense respect for Shane in his ability to ignore the stipulation of using a cheap camera, but finding a creative way to use it.

Here is the aforementioned short, "The Last Three Minutes."

<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/10570139" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0"></iframe><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/10570139">"The Last 3 Minutes" Directed by Po Chan</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/hurlbutvisuals">Shane Hurlbut, ASC</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>

"Step Into Liquid," my favorite work from Shane Hurlbut.

http://www.banditobrothers.com/portfolio/reel/9

Again, sorry for the embedding and links, it hasn't been working for me!

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Oops, one more.

I have been learning a great deal of techniques in this semester that I will take with me, and in the next few moments, we will discuss some of the facets of production which I have improved and look upon those which I need to work more. While I could ramble on for days about the theories I have been learning about since my first class in film, it is the practice that makes a filmmaker more than just a home movie camera operator. The most important aspect of filmmaking that we have all tried to employ more this semester is visual storytelling. I believe that the most important part of film is storytelling, and it is what makes this industry so successful. That being said, many students get caught up in the expensive equipment, awesome money shots that cost thousands of dollars to capture, and hype surrounding "Hollywood," myself included. I have made a concerted effort this semester, however, to put all of that aside in service of storytelling. One of the things that I find so interesting about filmmaking is that the best cinematographers have been working at their craft for decades and decades before they reach the top of the metaphorical mountain, platform, plateau- whatever. That being said, they are undoubtably some of the best storytellers out there. It has become my goal as a result of this semester to continue working to become a better storyteller. I will admit that I have a long way to go as a videographer, in terms of stylistic development as well as general techniques. I have had a fair amount of experience on the production side of things, and while I enjoy producing like I enjoy air, I would like to become a better cinematographer. Before this class, my affinity for film was only limited to acting, producing, and operating on occasion, but now I aim to become more proficient in all disciplines of cinematography. Without this class, it could have been years before I realized an affinity towards cinematography, and that would have been a shame, considering its going to take decades and decades if I want to see what it looks like from the peak.

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TCF 312 Signing off

Boys and girls, it has been a blast. As this semester and class comes to an end, I'd like to take a moment to reflect on more than just the technical skills that I will take with me as a result of this experience. One of the first things that comes to mind when I think about all that I have learned in this class is how to problem solve in a group. When everyone works within his or her roles on set, everyone is able to concentrate on a far smaller set of problems. When the director isn't worried about touching the camera or playing with the glidetrack, he is able to focus more on how the composition and the lighting and the acting mesh in service of the look and aesthetic he or she has chosen for the project. I got to see this phenomenon time and again this semester and truly enjoyed seeing our class improve as communicators on set, myself included. Something else that immediately comes to mind is the development of director/d.p. relationships. Having the opportunity to work with Carly in the past allowed me to understand how she works on set, but this semester, our projects allowed us to better understand each other as filmmakers. While I was able to increase bonds with other filmmakers in our class, I wanted to touch on this specifically as it occurred to me this semester why many directors employ the same cinematographers in all of their projects, like to work together often, etc. It is through time, conflict, and collaboration that a rapport is built between filmmakers, and that is something that I found specifically in our scene assignments this semester. It is interesting to learn about all of the technical aspects of production, and it is fun to watch films showing the incredible abilities of the best recognized d.p.'s in the business, but it is something far more special when you realize that the concepts you have been learning all along are being implemented subconsciously as you progress.

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$$$ SHOTS!!!

To me, a "money shot" does not have to be a timelapse of the Grand Canyon or a long exposure of the aurora borealis, but it has to show style and convey a mood. Granted I enjoy shooting timelapses for the experience surrounding their capture, however, I believe that there are many more shots out there that would take the cake over your typical sunrise. In this reel for camera operator and colorist Dan Skinner, the helicopter shot over downtown Orlando and the drifting sequences are some of the most interesting money shots I have seen in a while. (There are also a handful of sweet timelapses in here! Sorry I couldn't embed it!)

Dan Skinner Reel

I have used this video before, however, it bears repeating that many of this steadicam shots count as money shots as well for their composition and the tone that they create.

John Vieira Steadicam Montage


Something that I have not tried but aim to check out in the near future is HDR timelapses. This beautiful example is a money shot of its own!

HDR Timelapse

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The Composition of a Solid Reel

While I could not say before this week with absolute certainty what makes a real solid, I feel that after class this week, it is far clearer to me. To have a solid reel, you don't have to have loud music with your video cut to every bass drum or snare tap- it is more about showing that you can tell a story visually while demonstrating your technical skill in other areas. For example, Henry was able to show his proficiency for storytelling and tonal consistency with his color correction of the "Barney and the Martians" scene by desaturating some of the bright colors and giving the shot a more antiquated feel. David Sikes was able to accomplish the same aesthetic feel in his low-angle piano shot. A good reel does more than just show what a filmmaker can do- it is a visual representation of the filmmaker himself. For example, Levon was able to take come pretty standard subjects and make them far more captivating by his choice of framing and composition. These are just a couple of examples of what makes a reel solid, and I can say with absolute certainty that without this class, my future reels would be lacking in direction, though now, I can confidently cut together something to be proud of.

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Camera movement

I find camera movement to be an interesting way to bring dynamic emotion to otherwise static scenes. After this semester, I have found several forms of camera movement to be effective in achieving this feat. While some camera movement is more difficult to pull off without expensive equipment, there are usually cheap alternatives to gliding a JL Fisher down a 40 yard track once you've got your scene shot on the Steadicam.

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This video shows several effective uses of glide tracks, which I have implemented several times this semester.

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Also known as the "student zoom," vertigo shots can be visually captivating ways of showing confusion, epiphany, or just exploring a space in an interesting way.

<object width="400" height="225"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13558482&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=13558482&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="225"></embed></object><p><a href="http://vimeo.com/13558482">Jason Vieira Steadicam Montage</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user4284588">Jason Vieira</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>

The Steadicam can also be a very effective tool for camera movement as it allows the operator to smoothly follow a character or explore a space with a more natural movement than any other camera apparatus. While we do not have a Steadicam, I was able to learn how to use one very briefly this summer, and I cannot wait until I get the chance to play with one again!

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Digital Single Lens Reflex Cameras

Oh, the DLSR. There are so many reasons to buy one, yet so many reasons to wait until you can afford a "real camera." Or is DSLR filmmaking the progressive frontier that will lead filmmaking into the next epoch? The answer is "probably not." Its time has most likely passed with the release of inexpensive Sony and Panasonic prosumer camcorders released this month with APS-C sensors that don't succumb to rolling shutter problems and give a more "film" look. Whatever that means, right? Either way, there are many positive aspects of DSLR's that make them so useful to independent filmmakers. The most glaringly evident feature of the Digital Single Lens Reflex camera is its price tag. The second is its sensor size, and the third is its physical size. It also performs well in low light with the capability for increased light sensitivity over a thirteen stop range. All aforementioned features are better than other available options, however, there are also many shortcomings. Most notable is the rolling shutter effect that makes quick pans literally stomach churning-ly bad. Second is their size in the sense that they are too small to operate steadily without a support system. Lastly, DSLR's are not made specifically for video. While these shortcomings may prevent some filmmakers from using them, I've got to say from personal experience, having a camera and being able to shoot whenever is better than having your money sit in the bank waiting for the Scarlet to come out.

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Lighting

Lighting inspiration can come to me in many forms. I love to flip through photography books to find interesting and aesthetically pleasing ways to light for scenes, however, my scanner has decided to take a little vacation, therefore we will be utilizing the interwebs to define beautiful lighting. Before we get started, I'll admit this- not too long ago, lighting was my least favorite aspect of filmmaking. When I started out, I would simply toss lights on stands and move them around until I got tired of trying to get rid of the shadows. After this year, I have been able to move forward with a real affinity for lighting as well as an appreciation for good lighting. I do not have a favorite lighting style, however, I do enjoy lighting that only gives you certain places to look. For example, a harsh side light from a distant window can create beautiful contrast on a person's face.



















Back lighting can also achieve a similar dramatic effect that can be quite pleasing as well.
One of my all-time favorite lighting styles for capturing beautiful exterior landscapes is nice, natural light that evenly covers the subject.
Another one of my favorites which we have seen utilized several times this year is film noir. I find this lighting style enamoring as it has a classic and nostalgic feel that uses high contrast to tell the viewer where to focus attention.

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Shot by Shot

The “Green Line Bus” scene of “The Royal Tenenbaums” is one of the most aesthetically pleasing scenes of any film I have ever seen. Aside from its technical aspects, there are dramatic levels of organization present throughout the scene that are present in many of Wes Anderson’s films. For example, as Richie Tenenbaum (played by Luke Wilson) enters the frame with his bags, there is a group of naval officers walking behind him in perfect formation. All of the bags and crates in the background of the scene are organized according to color, and this creates a beautiful backdrop that follows the rule of thirds. Anderson uses complimentary color palettes to show the viewer where the attention should be directed. In this scene, the green bus breaks the color palette, and in my opinion, adds to the heightened emotional state of the scene in its entirety.
The scene begins with a long shot of Richie Tenenbaum waiting for his escort to meet him at port after arriving home from his time at sea. A bus pulls up at the street over Richie’s shoulder in an over the shoulder extreme long shot, and Gwyneth Paltrow’s character, Margot Tenenbaum strolls off the bus. This is prevalent to the escalation of drama in the movie as Richie sent her a letter while at sea explaining his love for her. This shot sets up a shot-counter shot situation that Anderson utilizes to show the viewer the awkward tension between the two characters after being apart for an extended period of time. Margot is seen exiting the bus in a medium shot that allows the viewer to focus on her facial expression, which reveals that she is both nervous and anxious. The subsequent shot is a close up on Richie with his sunglasses on, and he has the tired, blank expression of longing. These two shots are repeated as Margot walks over to Richie, and the camera moves into a bust shot of Margot that creates more tension. It is also worth noting that after she exits the bus, all action takes place in slow motion, and this is obviously a choice made to heighten the intensity of the scene. As she approaches closer, Margot is framed in the same over the shoulder shot that was used when the bus first pulled up. At this point in the scene, Richie stands up to greet her and cracks a smile. The climax of the scene arrives when they are standing face to face, and she says, “Stand up straight and let me get a look at you.”
The cinematography within this scene tells the story of their relationship even better than the dialogue in several ways. First, as Alec Baldwin’s narration tells of Richie calling for his usual escort, we see the typical bustling of people around the street by the port, however, Richie is sitting and eagerly awaiting someone. As a first-time viewer, one would be fervently waiting to see who exits the bus. Since Richie has been gone for quite some time, it is crucial to the desired resolution of the plot that Margot come to pick him up so that the two can discuss the future of their relationship. Second, the background action’s uniformity makes the scene come to life as it feels that the only important interaction is that between Gwyneth Paltrow and Luke Wilson’s characters. The last reason the cinematography tells the story of this scene even better than the dialogue is due to the aforementioned tension that it builds between the two characters. Since Margot is married to Raleigh St. Clair, a successful psychologist, and she is Richie’s adopted sister, the pairing of these two seems unlikely. The eye level bust shots and medium shots used within this scene create a realistic flow between the two characters, focusing on their reactions to seeing each other. The long and extreme long shots are also vital to conveying the proper emotions within this scene as they represent the rapidly decreasing physical distance between these two characters who are destined to be together. Though the acting is undoubtedly exceptional, it is the framing of this scene that makes it truly beautiful.

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Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Artist Statement

As a filmmaker, I believe that everyone can be irreversibly affected by witnessing the visual storytelling of a powerful film. It is not my goal to make every project revolutionary, though I take pride in finding the nuanced intricacies in everyday occurrences to expose to the viewer. As an artist, a filmmaker has the ability to cover such a great expanse of ground from abstract creation to brilliantly appointed capture of a moment in time. When I look at all of the other careers that cause people to simply repeat tasks that have become rote, I can’t help but feel a strong sense of affirmation in my choice to continue my love affair with filmmaking.
I am currently most drawn to capturing those rare moments in time where emotion lives strongest. I have recently discovered an affinity for light as a gateway through which a subject can be enhanced or modified. Music is an important source of inspiration that I have recently begun to employ as part of the storytelling process. I am interested in utilizing cutting-edge technology to photograph in a way that no one has in the past. I enjoy collaboration with other creative minds from other disciplines to combine our abilities in an effort to create something new and prolific.
For the past year, I have been studying the art of composition, and I find that it is a learned skill as much as an innate ability. I have been experimenting with more abstract techniques than most would find acceptable, but I find that some of the most conventionally- pleasing images arise from abstract means. While I have yet to define my own style, I am learning to appreciate how the style of others is carried over from project to project. It is my goal to continue to study film in an effort to find my own muses that will aid my quest for artful filmmaking, but until that day comes, I will enjoy the honor of working in one of most interesting career fields out there.

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Cinematography Reel

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Monday, November 1, 2010

Portrait of a Place

This past weekend, I photographed the University of Alabama campus over fall break. During the fall, football brings hundreds of thousands of people to the campus, however, when football is removed from the equation, the campus becomes a ghost town. I found this particularly interesting, and after shooting my portrait of a place, I took a great deal from seeing this massive campus literally abandoned for the weekend. Though I have not gained feedback from my peers yet, I was able to view several of my classmates' works. After viewing others' work, I began to understand the allure to telling a story using only visuals. The concept of visual storytelling is one that is easier to appreciate than to perform, and I look forward to becoming a better storyteller through this experience.




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SONY HVR-V1U HDV vs. JVC HM100U



When working with these two cameras, I have learned that there are advantages and disadvantages to working with every camera. Aside from menu navigation, there are many differences between the JVC HM-100U and the Sony HVR-V1U HDV. Workflow, size, media format, chip size, chip type, and camera specifications are examples of differences in these two cameras. With regard to the JVC HM-100U versus the Sony HDV, the most obvious difference is media format. Since the HDV records to miniDV, the workflow is far more tedious, and the margin of error increases. In the past, I have found miniDV capture to be a hassle, and I like to avoid using a tape deck to import footage whenever possible.The HM-100U's ability to record to SD card allows for seamless transfer of files from card to Final Cut. Another great thing about the JVC is that it accepts two SD cards at the same time, and they can be "hotswapped," or changed without ceasing to record. I prefer the JVC to the HDV for this reason, however, the JVC is not faultless. My least favorite feature of the JVC is the lone focus/zoom ring which can only control one of the aforementioned functions at a time. I find this really annoying as I like having the ability to readily adjust the two manually while shooting b-roll and scenic shots. That being said, each of these cameras can be useful in certain situations, however, I enjoy shooting on the JVC HM-100U over the Sony HDV for its reliable workflow and "hotswap" capability.

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Thursday, September 2, 2010

Goals... and stuff.


As a filmmaker, I have made several improvements in the last couple of years, however, I have many goals that I have yet to reach yet. In the next few moments, I will be discussing my goals as a filmmaker, and in light of what I want to learn, my goals for this course.
My first goal as a filmmaker is to become a proficient storyteller. I aim to use light and digital media to paint a vivid picture of a moment in time. I believe that in the last year, I have learned a great deal about the importance of story in film, and I hope that through shooting my film for this class, I will be able to learn even more. I also hope to become better with composition and lighting as they apply to the story.
Another goal I aim to accomplish as a filmmaker is to develop lasting relationships with other filmmakers. As a result, my goal for this course is to use my films as a platform for building relationships that in turn cultivate lasting friendships. This past summer, while working on a documentary for the large portion of the break, I was able to develop lasting friendships with my entire crew that will open many doors in the future. I think that one of the great things about a career in the film industry is the opportunity to use relationships to gather resources to achieve a common goal.
These are just a couple of the goals I have as a filmmaker, and they are also goals I would like to achieve in this class. While they are long-term goals, I hope to increase in skill and grow as a person through this class in film. In conclusion, I have learned a lot as a filmmaker in a short period of time, but after this class, I feel that I will have learned even more.

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Thursday, August 26, 2010

Visual Style

Though I have yet to develop a concrete visual style, I have determined a concrete aesthetic that I will likely strive to achieve in the future. When I watch films, one of the first things I notice is the production design. For as long as I can remember, I have been analyzing film for bad production design and continuity breaks. That being said, I love films that allow the background to have a role in establishing the tone and feel of the story. Specific films that exemplify the style I most admire include "The Royal Tenenbaums", "The Darjeeling Limited", "Hot Fuzz", "Reservoir Dogs", "500 Days of Summer", and "Pulp Fiction". The short film, "Hotel Chevalier" best displays the production design I will aim for as the color palettes of the characters and the setting never clash. When Jason Schwartzman and Natalie Portman's characters are "catching up" in the hotel room, they are both wearing muted gray and black colors, while the room is a bright, crisp yellow. When they step out onto the balcony over Paris, Natalie Portman's character is wearing the yellow robe that matches the interior of the hotel, allowing the neutral palette of the Paris evening to set the tone of the scene. Being fond of Wes Anderson's films, I have re-watched several just to observe the color palette and production design. In addition to color palette and production design choices, I am also captivated by technically-sound shot composition. I enjoy interesting shot angles and movement as well, though I have an affinity for well-composed shots. My favorite example of this is the "Green Line Bus" scene from "The Royal Tenenbaums."  These are just some of my favorite examples of the visual style I aim to create in my films. 





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Thursday, August 19, 2010

The List



1. I enjoy traveling. This summer,  I was fortunate enough to attend the Cannes Film Festival as a student filmmaker, work in production on a feature-length documentary that shot in New York, Los Angeles, Alabama, South Carolina, and the Ukraine, and work on an independent feature in Los Angeles. My love for film is closely seconded by my love for travel.


2. Sunsets are my thing. I like to photograph them. They so pretty.


3. One of my favorite films is High Fidelity.


4. I love Beirut, the artist, not the alternate name for beer pong.


5. I also love beer pong.


6. Lighting things on fire compels me.


7. I love the great outdoors. I think people sit inside too much.


8. I am a conversationalist. I enjoy talking, but listening can be one of the most interesting activities.

9. I am a sucker for gadgets. Uncrate.com is one of my guilty pleasures. 

10. Stand up comedy makes me smile. And laugh. And laugh. Louie C.K. is funny to me.


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