Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Digital Single Lens Reflex Cameras

Oh, the DLSR. There are so many reasons to buy one, yet so many reasons to wait until you can afford a "real camera." Or is DSLR filmmaking the progressive frontier that will lead filmmaking into the next epoch? The answer is "probably not." Its time has most likely passed with the release of inexpensive Sony and Panasonic prosumer camcorders released this month with APS-C sensors that don't succumb to rolling shutter problems and give a more "film" look. Whatever that means, right? Either way, there are many positive aspects of DSLR's that make them so useful to independent filmmakers. The most glaringly evident feature of the Digital Single Lens Reflex camera is its price tag. The second is its sensor size, and the third is its physical size. It also performs well in low light with the capability for increased light sensitivity over a thirteen stop range. All aforementioned features are better than other available options, however, there are also many shortcomings. Most notable is the rolling shutter effect that makes quick pans literally stomach churning-ly bad. Second is their size in the sense that they are too small to operate steadily without a support system. Lastly, DSLR's are not made specifically for video. While these shortcomings may prevent some filmmakers from using them, I've got to say from personal experience, having a camera and being able to shoot whenever is better than having your money sit in the bank waiting for the Scarlet to come out.

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Lighting

Lighting inspiration can come to me in many forms. I love to flip through photography books to find interesting and aesthetically pleasing ways to light for scenes, however, my scanner has decided to take a little vacation, therefore we will be utilizing the interwebs to define beautiful lighting. Before we get started, I'll admit this- not too long ago, lighting was my least favorite aspect of filmmaking. When I started out, I would simply toss lights on stands and move them around until I got tired of trying to get rid of the shadows. After this year, I have been able to move forward with a real affinity for lighting as well as an appreciation for good lighting. I do not have a favorite lighting style, however, I do enjoy lighting that only gives you certain places to look. For example, a harsh side light from a distant window can create beautiful contrast on a person's face.



















Back lighting can also achieve a similar dramatic effect that can be quite pleasing as well.
One of my all-time favorite lighting styles for capturing beautiful exterior landscapes is nice, natural light that evenly covers the subject.
Another one of my favorites which we have seen utilized several times this year is film noir. I find this lighting style enamoring as it has a classic and nostalgic feel that uses high contrast to tell the viewer where to focus attention.

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Shot by Shot

The “Green Line Bus” scene of “The Royal Tenenbaums” is one of the most aesthetically pleasing scenes of any film I have ever seen. Aside from its technical aspects, there are dramatic levels of organization present throughout the scene that are present in many of Wes Anderson’s films. For example, as Richie Tenenbaum (played by Luke Wilson) enters the frame with his bags, there is a group of naval officers walking behind him in perfect formation. All of the bags and crates in the background of the scene are organized according to color, and this creates a beautiful backdrop that follows the rule of thirds. Anderson uses complimentary color palettes to show the viewer where the attention should be directed. In this scene, the green bus breaks the color palette, and in my opinion, adds to the heightened emotional state of the scene in its entirety.
The scene begins with a long shot of Richie Tenenbaum waiting for his escort to meet him at port after arriving home from his time at sea. A bus pulls up at the street over Richie’s shoulder in an over the shoulder extreme long shot, and Gwyneth Paltrow’s character, Margot Tenenbaum strolls off the bus. This is prevalent to the escalation of drama in the movie as Richie sent her a letter while at sea explaining his love for her. This shot sets up a shot-counter shot situation that Anderson utilizes to show the viewer the awkward tension between the two characters after being apart for an extended period of time. Margot is seen exiting the bus in a medium shot that allows the viewer to focus on her facial expression, which reveals that she is both nervous and anxious. The subsequent shot is a close up on Richie with his sunglasses on, and he has the tired, blank expression of longing. These two shots are repeated as Margot walks over to Richie, and the camera moves into a bust shot of Margot that creates more tension. It is also worth noting that after she exits the bus, all action takes place in slow motion, and this is obviously a choice made to heighten the intensity of the scene. As she approaches closer, Margot is framed in the same over the shoulder shot that was used when the bus first pulled up. At this point in the scene, Richie stands up to greet her and cracks a smile. The climax of the scene arrives when they are standing face to face, and she says, “Stand up straight and let me get a look at you.”
The cinematography within this scene tells the story of their relationship even better than the dialogue in several ways. First, as Alec Baldwin’s narration tells of Richie calling for his usual escort, we see the typical bustling of people around the street by the port, however, Richie is sitting and eagerly awaiting someone. As a first-time viewer, one would be fervently waiting to see who exits the bus. Since Richie has been gone for quite some time, it is crucial to the desired resolution of the plot that Margot come to pick him up so that the two can discuss the future of their relationship. Second, the background action’s uniformity makes the scene come to life as it feels that the only important interaction is that between Gwyneth Paltrow and Luke Wilson’s characters. The last reason the cinematography tells the story of this scene even better than the dialogue is due to the aforementioned tension that it builds between the two characters. Since Margot is married to Raleigh St. Clair, a successful psychologist, and she is Richie’s adopted sister, the pairing of these two seems unlikely. The eye level bust shots and medium shots used within this scene create a realistic flow between the two characters, focusing on their reactions to seeing each other. The long and extreme long shots are also vital to conveying the proper emotions within this scene as they represent the rapidly decreasing physical distance between these two characters who are destined to be together. Though the acting is undoubtedly exceptional, it is the framing of this scene that makes it truly beautiful.

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Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Artist Statement

As a filmmaker, I believe that everyone can be irreversibly affected by witnessing the visual storytelling of a powerful film. It is not my goal to make every project revolutionary, though I take pride in finding the nuanced intricacies in everyday occurrences to expose to the viewer. As an artist, a filmmaker has the ability to cover such a great expanse of ground from abstract creation to brilliantly appointed capture of a moment in time. When I look at all of the other careers that cause people to simply repeat tasks that have become rote, I can’t help but feel a strong sense of affirmation in my choice to continue my love affair with filmmaking.
I am currently most drawn to capturing those rare moments in time where emotion lives strongest. I have recently discovered an affinity for light as a gateway through which a subject can be enhanced or modified. Music is an important source of inspiration that I have recently begun to employ as part of the storytelling process. I am interested in utilizing cutting-edge technology to photograph in a way that no one has in the past. I enjoy collaboration with other creative minds from other disciplines to combine our abilities in an effort to create something new and prolific.
For the past year, I have been studying the art of composition, and I find that it is a learned skill as much as an innate ability. I have been experimenting with more abstract techniques than most would find acceptable, but I find that some of the most conventionally- pleasing images arise from abstract means. While I have yet to define my own style, I am learning to appreciate how the style of others is carried over from project to project. It is my goal to continue to study film in an effort to find my own muses that will aid my quest for artful filmmaking, but until that day comes, I will enjoy the honor of working in one of most interesting career fields out there.

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Cinematography Reel

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Monday, November 1, 2010

Portrait of a Place

This past weekend, I photographed the University of Alabama campus over fall break. During the fall, football brings hundreds of thousands of people to the campus, however, when football is removed from the equation, the campus becomes a ghost town. I found this particularly interesting, and after shooting my portrait of a place, I took a great deal from seeing this massive campus literally abandoned for the weekend. Though I have not gained feedback from my peers yet, I was able to view several of my classmates' works. After viewing others' work, I began to understand the allure to telling a story using only visuals. The concept of visual storytelling is one that is easier to appreciate than to perform, and I look forward to becoming a better storyteller through this experience.




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SONY HVR-V1U HDV vs. JVC HM100U



When working with these two cameras, I have learned that there are advantages and disadvantages to working with every camera. Aside from menu navigation, there are many differences between the JVC HM-100U and the Sony HVR-V1U HDV. Workflow, size, media format, chip size, chip type, and camera specifications are examples of differences in these two cameras. With regard to the JVC HM-100U versus the Sony HDV, the most obvious difference is media format. Since the HDV records to miniDV, the workflow is far more tedious, and the margin of error increases. In the past, I have found miniDV capture to be a hassle, and I like to avoid using a tape deck to import footage whenever possible.The HM-100U's ability to record to SD card allows for seamless transfer of files from card to Final Cut. Another great thing about the JVC is that it accepts two SD cards at the same time, and they can be "hotswapped," or changed without ceasing to record. I prefer the JVC to the HDV for this reason, however, the JVC is not faultless. My least favorite feature of the JVC is the lone focus/zoom ring which can only control one of the aforementioned functions at a time. I find this really annoying as I like having the ability to readily adjust the two manually while shooting b-roll and scenic shots. That being said, each of these cameras can be useful in certain situations, however, I enjoy shooting on the JVC HM-100U over the Sony HDV for its reliable workflow and "hotswap" capability.

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